Why Is That Squirrel Dragging Its Back Legs? Causes & Care

Paul West/ Pet And Wildlife Care

Discovering a squirrel dragging its back legs can be a distressing sight. You might be asking yourself what could cause such a condition and if there’s anything you can do to help. In this article, you’ll dive into the common reasons behind this behavior and explore the ways wildlife rehabilitators address these issues.

Understanding the plight of these agile creatures gives you insight into the challenges they face in the wild. You’ll learn about potential injuries, diseases, and other factors that can lead to mobility issues in squirrels. Stay tuned as you uncover the mysteries behind a squirrel’s struggle and what it means for their survival.

Common Reasons for a Squirrel Dragging Its Back Legs

When you spot a squirrel dragging its back legs, it’s a concerning sign that something is amiss. Several factors could be at play, and it’s essential to understand what might be causing this distressing issue.

Trauma from Falls or Collisions is a leading cause of such injuries. These agile creatures are known for their acrobatic feats, but even the most nimble squirrel is not immune to accidents. A misjudged leap or a run-in with a vehicle can result in broken bones or nerve damage, leading to partial paralysis or difficulty in using their hind limbs.

Diseases and Parasites also pose a significant threat to squirrels. A condition called squirrel paralysis can occur due to a tick bite. This illness results in a gradual weakening and eventual paralysis of the hind legs. In some cases, with proper care, the squirrel may recover, but the progress is usually slow.

In relation to parasites, the warble fly larvae can burrow under a squirrel’s skin. While these do not typically cause paralysis, they can lead to severe discomfort which may result in a squirrel dragging its back legs as it tries to cope with the irritation.

Nutritional Deficiencies might not be the first thing that comes to your mind, but they play a crucial role in the well-being of these creatures. A lack of calcium, especially in nursing mothers, can lead to metabolic bone disease, which weakens bones and can cause difficulty in movement.

Understanding these causes is vital for anyone who takes an interest in the lives of squirrels or wishes to help them. If you encounter a squirrel suffering from such symptoms, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. They can provide professional care and increase the chances of recovery for these vulnerable animals.

Injuries and Accidents

When a squirrel drags its back legs, accidents and physical trauma are often the culprits. These energetic creatures are no strangers to the danger that comes from their daredevil leaps and risky acrobatics. A misjudged jump or a clash with a passing car can lead to severe injuries. Squirrels can suffer from broken bones, sprains, and even spinal injuries that hinder their mobility, leaving them dragging their legs as they move.

Understanding the extent of these injuries is crucial. A break in the bone can be obvious if you notice a squirrel with a visibly misaligned limb, or its movements are awkward and strained. In such cases, immediate professional intervention is needed. Reach out to a local wildlife rehabilitator for advice and assistance. They are best equipped to handle these situations and can offer treatment options that may include splints, surgery, or rehabilitation exercises.

But physical trauma isn’t the only hazard these animals face. Unseen injuries such as nerve damage can also impact a squirrel’s ability to use its legs properly. Nerve damage can result from a variety of incidents, including falls from high places or encounters with predators. Signs include dragging of the legs, lack of coordination, or even a complete inability to move the affected limbs.

If you’re faced with a squirrel showing these symptoms, it’s essential not to assume they’ll simply recover on their own. These animals require expert care to manage their injuries effectively. Quick action can make all the difference in their recovery prospects. Ensure you keep the injured animal away from potential threats and contact a wildlife expert promptly.

Diseases and Infections

While physical trauma may be the most apparent cause of a squirrel dragging its back legs, you shouldn’t overlook the potential impact of diseases and infections. Parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites can transmit a variety of diseases that could weaken a squirrel’s body, including its limbs. Squirrel pox, for example, is a common ailment that leads to lesions and could indirectly affect a squirrel’s mobility.

However, beyond external parasites, internal issues like infections can play a significant role. A spinal infection or an inflamed disc can cause a squirrel considerable discomfort and restrict its leg movement. It’s not only the pain but also swelling that puts pressure on nerves, further complicating the situation.

In some cases, squirrels may suffer from degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis. This is particularly common in older squirrels, whose joints have endured years of wear and tear. Although less agile than their younger counterparts, older squirrels with this condition might still attempt to move around, often resulting in them dragging their back legs when the arthritis flares up.

Metabolic bone disease, often due to a lack of calcium, can lead to weakened bones and a subsequent lack of coordination and strength in the legs. Watch for subtle signs like difficulty climbing or a hesitant gait, which might suggest such a deficiency.

When suspecting a disease or infection, one can’t stress enough the importance of consulting with a specialist. Professionals like veterinarians or licensed wildlife rehabilitators have the expertise to diagnose these conditions. They’ll likely suggest a series of treatments which may range from medication to aid in infection control to dietary plans rich in nutrients to combat deficiencies.

Prompt attention to these signs of disease can make a world of difference for affected squirrels. By recognizing the symptoms early and seeking expert care, you contribute to the well-being of these nimble creatures, potentially returning them to their agile ways among the treetops.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Squirrels, like most animals, require a balanced diet to maintain optimal health. Nutritional Deficiencies can significantly impair their mobility, with symptoms manifesting in various ways, including the dragging of back legs. When you notice a squirrel exhibiting this behavior, it’s crucial to consider their diet as a potential factor.

Calcium is a vital nutrient for squirrels, ensuring proper bone growth and muscle function. A deficiency in calcium can lead to metabolic bone disease, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones which may contribute to mobility issues. Vitamin D3 supports calcium absorption, and a lack of this can further exacerbate skeletal problems.

Squirrels also need a mix of other vitamins and minerals, such as magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus, to maintain a strong neuromuscular system. An imbalance or shortage of these nutrients may result in leg weakness or paralysis. In your backyard, providing a range of seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetables can help maintain the squirrels’ dietary needs and prevent deficiencies.

Here’s what you should offer to support their dietary needs:

• Raw nuts like almonds and hazelnuts (avoid salted or flavored nuts)
• Fresh fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots
• A source of animal-based proteins, like insects or specially formulated squirrel foods

It’s essential to avoid feeding squirrels processed human foods, as these can lead to obesity and nutritional imbalances. If you’re making an effort to support local wildlife, research the best food options or consult with a wildlife specialist on appropriate diet supplements.

Observing the feeding habits of squirrels can give you insights into their nutritional status. While wild squirrels typically forage for a variety of foods, urban environments might limit their access to balanced nutrition. By understanding the importance of each nutrient and the symptoms of deficiencies, you can play a role in fostering the health and vitality of the squirrels in your area.

Rehabilitation and Treatment Options for Squirrels

When a squirrel is dragging its back legs, prompt action can optimize recovery. You’ll want to identify the best course of treatment to increase the likelihood of a full return to mobility.

Immediate Care is crucial. If you encounter a squirrel with such a condition, the first step is to contact wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian experienced with small mammals. They’re equipped to assess the injury and provide the necessary care, whether it’s setting a fractured bone, addressing nutritional deficiencies, or treating underlying infections.

Rehabilitation often includes:

• Rest and Confinement to a small area to prevent further injury.
• Physical Therapy exercises designed for squirrels to strengthen muscles.
• Dietary Adjustments focusing on nutrient-rich foods to support healing.

For squirrels, Nutritional Support plays a pivotal role. A balanced diet with calcium, vitamin D3, and other critical minerals helps with bone healing and muscle function. A rehab expert may suggest specific supplements or a feeding regimen tailored to the squirrel’s needs.

Hydration is equally vital. Ensure the squirrel has access to water at all times, which is essential for overall health and recovery.

Pain Management might also be necessary. The vet might prescribe analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications to manage pain and swelling during the healing process.

Remember, while you can provide initial care, always seek professional help. Handling wildlife requires specific knowledge and adhering to legal regulations. Professional rehabilitators understand how to nurse squirrels back to health while minimizing stress and discomfort.

Monitoring the squirrel’s progress is part of the treatment plan. Regular check-ups will ensure the rehabilitation program is effective and adjust the course of treatment as the squirrel recovers. Stay observant of their mobility and behavior, as these are signs of their recuperation trajectory.

By understanding and undertaking the right steps toward rehabilitation and treatment, you’re aiding these agile creatures in bouncing back to health. Squirrels are resilient, and with proper care, they often make remarkable recoveries.

Conclusion

Seeing a squirrel struggle with mobility can tug at your heartstrings. Remember, you’ve got the knowledge to make a difference. Quick action and expert care can turn a squirrel’s plight around. It’s about giving these little creatures a fighting chance and watching them thrive once more. Stay observant, compassionate, and proactive in helping our furry friends. Your awareness and willingness to assist play a pivotal role in their recovery journey.